Frame Method (Web Objects)

Applies to TestComplete 15.63, last modified on April 10, 2024
Information in this topic applies to web and hybrid mobile applications.

Description

You can use the Frame method to get access to the object that provides scripting access to a frame on a tested web page that is displayed in a stand-alone web browser or in an embedded browser control. The method can be added to various objects. See the Applies To section below.

For hybrid Android applications: Android 4.1 and later restricts access to the contents of frames of pages loaded from local files. To work with controls in these frames, you need to enable certain settings. See below.

Declaration

TestObj.Frame(SourceIndex)

TestObj A variable, parameter or expression that specifies a reference to one of the objects listed in the Applies To section
SourceIndex [in]    Required    Variant    
Result Object

Applies To

The method applies to the following objects:

The Page(...) object or the parent Frame object.

View Mode

To view this method in the Object Browser panel and in other panels and dialogs, activate the Advanced view mode.

Parameters

The method has the following parameter:

SourceIndex

Specifies the value used to address the frame.

A frame can be addressed by its id, sourceIndex properties (for Web page elements, these properties hold the same value) or by the frame’s name. The frame’s name is the value of the frame’s Name or ID attributes. You can obtain it using the NativeWebObject.name property of the program object corresponding to the frame. It is also the value of the string specified in the parenthesis of the frame’s node name, which you can see in the Object tree of the Object Browser.

For instance, for the frame displayed on the following image, you can use the string “iframeResult” as the SourceIndex parameter:

Frame’s SourceIndex

To specify the frame’s name, you can use the asterisk (*) and question mark (?) wildcards. The asterisk corresponds to a string of any length, the question mark corresponds to any single character.

Result Value

The object that corresponds to the specified frame.

If the specified frame does not exist, the method returns a stub object and posts an error message to the test log.

If your project is configured not to stop the test run whenever an error is posted, you can determine whether the method returns the object corresponding to an existing frame by checking the Exists property of the returned object. If Exists returns False, the page does not contain the specified frame.

Remarks

For hybrid Android applications: Android version 4.1 and later restricts access to the contents of frames of pages loaded from local files. To work with controls in these frames, you need to enable the Update WebView settings to allow access to frame elements option in your TestComplete project’s properties (see Project Properties - Hybrid Mobile Options).

Note that if this option is enabled, TestComplete reloads the page that is displayed in a WebView when you access a frame for the first time. If you want to avoid reloading for some reason, you can keep the setting disabled and use the following script code to change the properties of the tested WebView control:

JavaScript, JScript

webViewObject.getSettings().setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);

Python

webViewObject.getSettings().setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(True)

VBScript

webViewObject.getSettings().setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs True

DelphiScript

webViewObject.getSettings().setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);

C++Script, C#Script

webViewObject["getSettings"]()["setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs"](true);

See Also

WaitFrame Method (Web Objects)
Web Object
Classic Web Testing

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