Navigate to Web Pages

From Scripts

From Keyword Tests

Page Load Events

To navigate to an URL in a running browser, you can use one of the following methods:

• Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate - navigates to an URL in the running web browser. The browser must be launched beforehand by using the Browsers.Item(...).Run method or the Browsers.RemoteItem(...).Run method.

  JavaScript, JScript

  Python

  VBScript

  DelphiScript

  C++Script, C#Script

  JavaScript, JScript

  function NavigateTest()
  {
    …
    // Navigate to an URL
    Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate("http://smartbear.com/");
  }

  Python

  def Navigate():
    ...
    # Navigate to an URL
    Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate("http://smartbear.com/");

  VBScript

  Sub NavigateTest
    …
    ' Navigate to an URL
              Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate("http://smartbear.com/")
  End Sub

  DelphiScript

  procedure NavigateTest;
  begin
    …
    // Navigate to an URL
    Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate('http://smartbear.com/');
  end;

  C++Script, C#Script

  function NavigateTest()
  {
    …
    // Navigate to an URL
    Browsers["CurrentBrowser"]["Navigate"]("http://smartbear.com/");
  }

• Sys.Browser().ToUrl - opens the specified URL in the browser.

  JavaScript, JScript

  Python

  VBScript

  DelphiScript

  C++Script, C#Script

  JavaScript, JScript

  function WebTest()
  {
    …
    // Navigate to an URL
    var Page = Sys.Browser().ToUrl("http://smartbear.com/");
  }

  Python

  def BrowserToURL():
    ...
  
    # Navigate to an URL
    Page = Sys.Browser().ToUrl("http://smartbear.com/");

  VBScript

  Sub WebTest
    …
    Dim Page
  
    ' Navigate to an URL
    Set Page = Sys.Browser.ToUrl("http://smartbear.com/")
  End Sub

  DelphiScript

  procedure WebTest;
  var Page;
  begin
    …
    // Navigate to an URL
    Page := Sys.Browser.ToUrl('http://smartbear.com/');
  end;

  C++Script, C#Script

  function WebTest()
  {
    // Navigate to an URL
    var Page = Sys["Browser"]()["ToUrl"]("http://smartbear.com/");
  }

• Page.ToUrl - opens the specified web page.

  JavaScript, JScript

  Python

  VBScript

  DelphiScript

  C++Script, C#Script

  JavaScript, JScript

  function PageToURL()
  {
    var Page;
  
    …
    // Get a web page test object
    var Page = Sys.Browser().Page("*");
    // Navigate to an URL
    Page.ToUrl("http://blog.smartbear.com");
  }

  Python

  def PageToURL():
    ...
  
    # Get a web page test object
    Page = Sys.Browser().Page("*");
    # Navigate to an URL
    Page.ToUrl("http://blog.smartbear.com");

  VBScript

  Sub PageToURL
    Dim Page
  
    …
    ' Get a web page test object
    Set Page = Sys.Browser.Page("*")
    ' Navigate to another page
    Page.ToUrl("http://blog.smartbear.com")
  End Sub

  DelphiScript

  procedure PageToURL;
  var Page;
  begin
    …
    // Get a web page test object
    Page := Sys.Browser.Page('*');
    // Navigate to an URL
    Page.ToUrl('http://blog.smartbear.com');
  end;

  C++Script, C#Script

  function PageToURL()
  {
    var Page;
  
    …
    // Get a web page test object
    var Page = Sys["Browser"]()["Page"]("*");
    // Navigate to an URL
    Page["ToUrl"]("http://blog.smartbear.com");
  }

All the mentioned approaches work equally well and you can choose the one that suits your needs best.

In keyword tests, use the Navigate operation (from the Web category) to attach to a running web browser and navigate it to the specified URL.

Note: This operation does not run a new instance of the browser. It just navigates to an existing instance of the specified browser.

The operation has the following parameters:

• Browser - the web browser to attach to. You can set this parameter to CurrentBrowser or directly specify the name of the browser to attach to.

  In cross-platform web tests, always set this parameter to CurrentBrowser.

  If the parameter is set to CurrentBrowser, the operation is equal to Browsers.CurrentBrowser.Navigate. The operation will navigate to an URL in the web browser that is current for your test.

• Url - the URL to navigate to.

• WaitTime - the time to wait until the browser loads the page and becomes ready to accept user input. If this parameter is omitted, the timeout is specified by the project's Web page loading timeout option.

For more information on the operation’s parameters, see the description of the operation.

Default

Cross-Platform

Default

Cross-Platform

Alternatively, you can use the On-Screen Action, Call Object Method and Run Code Snippet keyword test operations to run the scripting methods mentioned above.

This is not applicable to cross-platform web tests.

When running tests in Internet Explorer, TestComplete raises a number of events when web pages are opened in the browser:

• OnWebBeforeNavigate
• OnWebDownloadFinished
• OnWebPageDownloaded

You can handle these events in your test to perform specific operations when navigating to web pages. For more information, see Creating Event Handlers for TestComplete Events.

These events are fired only when the test is run by using the Internet Explorer or Microsoft WebBrowser control. They are not raised when using other supported browsers.