Preparing Delphi 2006 - 2007 Applications for Testing

Applies to TestLeft 15.40, last modified on March 17, 2022

TestLeft exposes public, published, protected and private members of objects in Delphi applications if the application is compiled with debug information. This topic explains how to include debug information into applications created with Borland Delphi 2006 - 2007 for Win32.

The Delphi compiler generates debug information in the TD32 format, which is compiled into the application’s binary modules. However, it is possible to extract debug information into separate .tds files using the StripTDS utility.

TestLeft can work with both formats. However, we recommend that you create external .tds files for release builds of your products. This will decrease the overall size of your application. The TD32 format of debug information can be used for intermediate or special builds.

Below are detailed instructions on changing the project options to use the desired format of debug information.

Note: TestLeft is incompatible with tools that change the debug information format (for example, EurekaLog 7). We recommend that you disable such tools before compiling applications that will be tested with TestLeft.

Compiling Delphi Applications With External Debug Information (TDS Files)

The .tds files are created based on executables and DLLs compiled with TD32 debug information included. To remove debug information from modules and store them in separate .tds files, you can use the StripTDS utility that is shipped with TestLeft.

To create .tds files, you should first compile the tested Delphi application with debug information and then process the compiled modules with the StripTDS utility:

  1. Change the project settings to compile the application with TD32 debug information:

    • Open your project in Borland Delphi for Win32.

    • Select Project | Options from Delphi’s main menu. This will open the Project Options dialog.

    • Select to the Compiler category and enable the Debug information and Local symbols options in the Debugging group:

      Project Options: Compiler
      Note: You can keep the Local symbols disabled, but the TestLeft UI Spy will not show the names of some method parameters.
    • Switch to the Linker category and enable the Include TD32 debug info option in the EXE and DLL options group:

      Project Options: Linker
    • Press OK to save the changes and close the Project Options dialog.

    • Re-build the application.

  2. Strip the debug information from each compiled executable or DLL. You can do this by using TestLeftStripTDS utility or the Turbo Debugger 32-bit Symbol Table Stripper utility that is shipped with Borland Developer Studio. Both utilities perform the same actions - remove debug information from the binary files and save it to separate .tds files. However, the tdstrp32 utility can only process one file at a time whereas TestLeft’s StripTDS utility supports file masks and recursive processing.

    Note: Both utilities only work with those sections in the binary files that contain debug information. They do not change the code and data sections, so your modules will still work as designed.

Notes:

  • The .tds files containing debug information must reside in the same folders that the appropriate modules of the tested application.

  • Even if the application is compiled with the Local symbols option enabled, the names of some method parameters may not be displayed in the TestLeft UI Spy. If viewing parameter names is important to you (for instance, if you are developing new tests), compile the tested Delphi application with internal TD32 debug information (see below).

  • There is no need to distribute the generated .tds files with your application.

Compiling Delphi Applications With Internal Debug Information (TD32)

  1. Open your project in Borland Delphi for Win32.

  2. Choose Project | Options from the main menu to open the Project Options dialog.

  3. Select the Compiler category and do the following:

    • Disable the Optimization option in the Code Generation group.
    • Enable the Debug information, Local symbols and Use Debug DCUs options in the Debugging group.
    Project Options: Compiler
    Note: You can keep the Local symbols disabled, but the TestLeft UI Spy will not show the names of some method parameters.
  4. Switch to the Linker category and check the Include TD32 debug info option in the EXE and DLL options group:

    Project Options: Linker
  5. We recommend that you turn off the Build with runtime packages option in the Packages category:

    Project Options: Packages

    If this property is selected, Delphi creates Borland package library (.bpl) files when compiling the application. TestLeft cannot access debug information in these files and some controls. If this property is not selected, all information is included in a single executable and can be accessed by TestLeft.

    If, for some reason, you cannot turn off the Build with runtime packages option, TestLeft may not be able to get access to the application's internal methods and properties.
  6. Once you have completed these steps, click OK to save the changes and close the Project Options dialog.

  7. Re-build the application.

Remember to recompile the release version of your application without TD32 debug information in order to reduce the application size.

See Also

Preparing Delphi Applications for Testing

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