During test run, your keyword tests and script routines can post various messages to the log: error or warning notifications, informative messages, messages of the event type. You can also post images as well as files and file links.
Each message has its text, extended information and priority. In addition, you can specify the font and color settings to be used to display the message in the log. You can also associate images with messages. These images will be shown in the Picture panel of the test log. For more information on logging images, see Posting Images to the Log.
This topic describes the basic principles of posting messages to the log. The way you do this depends on whether you use keyword tests or script routines. We will start describing the scripting methods, since they are the base. Keyword test operations simply provide a visual interface to them.
Posting Messages From Scripts
To post messages to the log, use the following methods of the Log
object:
-
Log.Message
- logs an informative message. -
Log.Error
- logs an error message. -
Log.Warning
- logs a warning message. -
Log.Event
- logs an event message.Note: The number of logged events can be limited by using the Store last … events project property. -
Log.Checkpoint
- logs a custom checkpoint message.
Each of these methods lets you specify the message text, text for Details, priority, the message’s font style and color and an image for the log’s Picture pane.
All parameters except for the message text are optional. So, in the simplest case you can use only one parameter - the message text - to post a message to the log. The following code demonstrates this. It calls the Error
method to log an error message with the text An error occurred.
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Error("An error occurred.");
Python
Log.Error("An error occurred.")
VBScript
Log.Error "An error occurred."
DelphiScript
Log.Error('An error occurred.');
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Error"]("An error occurred.");
The following code snippet logs an error with additional information and the highest priority:
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Error("Error Message Text", "Details Info Text", pmHighest);
Python
Log.Error("Error Message Text", "Details Text", pmHighest)
VBScript
Log.Error "Error Message Text", "Details Text", pmHighest
DelphiScript
Log.Error('Error Message Text', 'Details Info Text', pmHighest);
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Error"]("Error Message Text", "Details Text", pmHighest);
pmHighest
is a built-in constant for specifying the highest priority. Here is a complete list of these constants:
Constant | Value |
---|---|
pmLowest |
100 |
pmLower |
200 |
pmNormal |
300 |
pmHigher |
400 |
pmHighest |
500 |
The priority values that you can use in logging methods are not limited with these constants. To specify the priority you can use any integer number, that is, you can use as many priority levels as needed, not just the predefined ones. The following code snippet demonstrates how to post an informative message with a custom priority value:
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Message("Message Text", "Extended Text", 350);
Python
Log.Message("Message Text", "Extended Text", 350)
VBScript
Log.Message "Message Text", "Extended Text", 350
DelphiScript
Log.Message('Message Text', 'Extended Text', 350);
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Message"]("Message Text", "Extended Text", 350);
The following example demonstrates how to log an image along with a message. It logs a warning with an image of the computer desktop or mobile device screen:
Desktop
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys.Desktop);
Python
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys.Desktop)
VBScript
Log.Warning "Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, Nothing, Sys.Desktop
DelphiScript
Log.Warning('Warning Message Text', 'Extended Text', pmHighest, nil, Sys.Desktop);
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Warning"]("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys["Desktop"]);
Web
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys.Desktop);
Python
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys.Desktop)
VBScript
Log.Warning "Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, Nothing, Sys.Desktop
DelphiScript
Log.Warning('Warning Message Text', 'Extended Text', pmHighest, nil, Sys.Desktop);
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Warning"]("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Sys["Desktop"]);
Mobile
JavaScript, JScript
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Mobile.Device("MyDevice").Desktop.Picture());
Python
Log.Warning("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Mobile.Device("MyDevice").Desktop.Picture())
VBScript
Log.Warning "Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, Nothing, Mobile.Device("MyDevice").Desktop.Picture
DelphiScript
Log.Warning('Warning Message Text', 'Extended Text', pmHighest, nil, Mobile.Device('MyDevice').Desktop.Picture());
C++Script, C#Script
Log["Warning"]("Warning Message Text", "Extended Text", pmHighest, null, Mobile["Device"]("MyDevice")["Desktop"].Picture());
In the previous examples, we used the Extended Text string to specify additional information posted along with the log message. You can also specify a string of HTML code in this parameter. The test engine will compile the HTML page and display it in the Details panel of the test log.
The following example demonstrates how to post an HTML page along with a log message. It reads HTML code from a text file to a single string and passes this string as an extended information parameter to the Log.Message
method.
JavaScript, JScript
...
var MyFile, str, attr;
attr = Log.CreateNewAttributes();
attr.ExtendedMessageAsPlainText = false;
// Open a text file holding HTML code
MyFile = aqFile.OpenTextFile("c:\\MyHTMLCode.txt", aqFile.faRead, aqFile.ctANSI);
// Read the HTML code from the file to a single string
str = MyFile.ReadAll();
// Post a log message with the HTML page as extended information
Log.Message("Message Text", str, 300, attr);
...
Python
...
attr = Log.CreateNewAttributes()
attr.ExtendedMessageAsPlainText = False
# Open a text file holding HTML code
MyFile = aqFile.OpenTextFile("c:\\MyHTMLCode.txt", aqFile.faRead, aqFile.ctANSI)
# Read the HTML code from the file to a single string
str = MyFile.ReadAll()
# Post a log message with the HTML page as extended information
Log.Message("Message Text", str, 300, attr)
...
VBScript
...
Set attr = Log.CreateNewAttributes
attr.ExtendedMessageAsPlainText = False
' Open a text file holding HTML code
Set MyFile = aqFile.OpenTextFile("c:\MyHTMLCode.txt", aqFile.faRead, aqFile.ctANSI)
' Read the HTML code from the file to a single string
str = MyFile.ReadAll
' Post a log message with the HTML page as extended information
Log.Message "Message Text", str, 300, attr
...
DelphiScript
...
var MyFile, str, attr;
begin
attr := Log.CreateNewAttributes;
attr.ExtendedMessageAsPlainText := False;
// Open a text file holding HTML code
MyFile := aqFile.OpenTextFile('c:\MyHTMLCode.txt', aqFile.faRead, aqFile.ctANSI);
// Read the HTML code from the file to a single string
str := MyFile.ReadAll;
// Post a log message with the HTML page as extended information
Log.Message('Message Text', str, 300, attr);
end;
...
C++Script, C#Script
...
var MyFile, str, attr;
attr = Log["CreateNewAttributes"]();
attr["ExtendedMessageAsPlainText"] = false;
// Open a text file holding HTML code
MyFile = aqFile["OpenTextFile"]("c:\\MyHTMLCode.txt", aqFile["faRead"], aqFile["ctANSI"]);
// Read the HTML code from the file to a single string
str = MyFile["ReadAll"]();
// Post a log message with the HTML page as extended information
Log["Message"]("Message Text", str, 300, attr);
...
Posting Messages From Keyword Tests
In keyword tests, you can use the Log Message operation to add messages to the test log. This operation lets you choose the message type (information, error, warning and so on), specify the message text, priority and other parameters. For example, to log an error with the highest priority, follow these steps:
-
Add the Log Message operation to your keyword test.
-
In the operation parameters wizard:
-
Choose Error to specify that we will post an error message.
-
Type An error occurred into the Message text box. This is the text of our message.
-
Switch to the Additional Information tabbed page and type Additional Info text there. This is the extended text of our message.
Click Next.
-
-
The second page displays all of the parameters of the message. As you can see, the MessageText parameter contains the message text, and the AdditionalText parameter contains the extended text that we specified on the previous page.
In our case, we need to specify the priority. To do this, enter 500 into the Priority cell and press Enter. (500 corresponds to the
pmHighest
constant. See above).For detailed information on how to specify parameter values on this page, see Specifying Operation Parameters.
-
Click Finish to close the wizard and to add the operation to the test.
Now after this operation is run, the “An error occurred” error message will be added to the log with the highest priority and the string “Additional Info text” as additional information.
See Also
Posting Messages, Images and Files to the Log
Log.Message Method
Log.Error Method
Log.Warning Method
Log.Event Method
Log Message Operation
Call Object Method Operation
Run Code Snippet Operation