When testing web pages, you may need to capture an image of a web page or its object. For example, you may need to verify this image against a baseline copy or search for a smaller image. This topic explains how you can capture web page images while recording or editing your test or during the test run.
Note that the format in which TestComplete saves the captured images is specified by the Images property of your test project.
Capturing Web Page Images During Test Recording
When recording a test, you can create a region checkpoint to capture the web page image and automatically insert test instructions that will compare this image with the actual image of the web page:
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Click Add Check on the Recording toolbar. The Checkpoint wizard will appear.
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In the wizard, click Image.
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Select the web page, the image of which you want to capture.
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Specify comparison parameters and the comparison mask, if needed.
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Click Finish.
TestComplete will save the current image of the web page to the Regions collection and record a checkpoint that will verify the web page’s actual image against the stored one.
Capturing Web Page Images at Design Time
It is possible to capture web page images at design time and save them to the Stores | Regions collection of your project. To do this:
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Right-click the Regions collection in the Project Explorer and select Add | New Item from the context menu.
– or –
Select New Item from the context menu of the Regions Editor.
The Add Image wizard appears.
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Select Capture a window or region and click Next.
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Select the web page, its object or area to capture and click Finish.
TestComplete will capture the image of the specified web page or object and automatically add it to the Regions collection. You can then make use of this object in your tests.
Note: | The resulting screenshot only includes the visible page area. It does not include the page areas that are scrolled off the screen. |
Capturing Web Page Images During Test Run
To capture the web page image from a keyword test or script, call one of the following methods on the Page
object that corresponds to the web page:
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Picture
- Captures the visible part of the web page or its area. -
PagePicture
- Captures the entire web page image, including invisible areas that are scrolled off the screen.Note: If your web page includes “sticky” elements (elements with a fixed position), for example, a navigation menu at the top of the page, use the Options.Web.CSSTransitionForPagePicture
property to control how thePagePicture
method should scroll the page. This will affect the way the “sticky” elements appear in the visible areas of the page, which, in its turn, will affect the resulting image that thePagePicture
method will capture.If the property is enabled (by default), the
PagePicture
method will use the CSS transition for scrolling. The “sticky” elements will not remain in the visible area of the page while it is being scrolled.If the property is disabled, the “sticky” elements will remain in the visible area of the page and, therefore, can re-appear on the resulting captured image several times.
To learn more, see the
PagePicture
method description.Known Issue: The CSS transition may not work on pages opened in Internet Explorer or applications that use Chromium Embedded Framework versions prior to 3.2171. For such pages, elements with fixed positions may remain in the visible area of the page when scrolling, and the captured image will have those elements repeated.
The PagePicture
method in TestComplete versions prior to version 12.31 does not use CSS transition. If in your tests created in previous TestComplete versions you have images captured by thePagePicture
method, those images might differ from images captured in TestComplete version 12.31 and later. If you use those images for image comparison or region checkpoints, your tests may fail. We recommend that you update your baseline images or disable CSS transition for thePagePicture
method in your project.
To call these methods from a keyword test, use the Call Object Method or Run Code Snippet operation.
Both methods return a Picture
object that corresponds to the captured image. You can use this object to save the underlying image to a file, compare it with another image, search for a subimage and perform other operations. For more information on comparing an finding images, see Alternatives to Region Checkpoints and Finding an Image Within Another Image.
See Also
Web Testing - Examples
About Region Checkpoints
Creating Region Checkpoints
Checkpoint Wizard
Picture Method
PagePicture Method (Page Objects)