Description

Use the RegExpr.ModifierStr property to turn on and off modifiers applied to the regular expressions. The following modifiers are available:

Modifier key	Default state	Description
i	Enabled	Makes the pattern match case-insensitive.
m	Disabled	Treats string as multiple lines. In this mode, the caret ^ and dollar $ match before and after newlines in the subject string. See also Line separators .
s	Enabled	Treats string as single lines. In this mode, the dot matches new lines. See also Line separators.
g	Enabled	Controls greedy mode. Non-standard modifier. "Greedy" repetition operator takes as many matching characters as possible, "non-greedy" takes as few as possible. For example, b+ and b* applied to string abbbbc will return bbbb, where as b+? will return b and b? will return an empty string. Switching into non-greedy mode makes + work as +?, as *? and so on.
x	Disabled	Permits whitespaces and comments in the pattern. Non-standard modifier. In this mode, the whitespaces (\s) that are neither backslashed nor within a character class are ignored. You can use this to break up your regular expression into more readable parts. Also the # character is treated as a metacharacter introducing a comment. For example: `( # This pattern matches (this) # the occurrence of 'this' \| # or (that) # the occurrence of 'that' )` If you want to place a whitespace or # characters in the pattern, then you have to prefix them with / or encode them using hex notations (\xNN).

Declaration

RegExprObj.ModifierStr

Read-Write Property

String

RegExprObj

An expression, variable or parameter that specifies a reference to a RegExpr object

Applies To

The property is applied to the following object:

RegExpr

Property Value

The string that contains any combination of modifier keys.

If a modifier key is prefixed with the minus sign the modifier turns off. For example, ModifierStr := 'ig-s' enables case-insensitive matching and greedy mode and disables single-line mode.

Remarks

To apply modifiers inside a regular expression or to a part of the regular expression specify a modifier keys within the (? ) structure. For example, expression (?i)te(?-i)st should match test and TEst, but not teST or TEST.

If you try to specify unsupported modifier keys an error occurs.

Example

The following example specifies a regular expression’s modifier to make the pattern case-insensitive and to enable the multiline mode. It finds the first words in all the lines that start with “l” or “L”.

DelphiScript

Copy Code

DelphiScript

procedure ModifyerSample;

var
  MyRegExpr : OleVariant;
  Modifier: string;
  Input, Expr, ResStr: string;
begin

  MyRegExpr := HISUtils.RegExpr;
  Input := 'L' + #13 + 'line' + #13 + 'string';
  MyRegExpr.InputString := Input;
  // Specifies a regular expression's modifier
  // Makes the pattern case-insensitive and enables the multiline mode
  MyRegExpr.ModifierStr := 'mi';
  // Specifies patters for lines that starts with "l"
  MyRegExpr.Expression := '^L([\w]+)*( +[\w]+)*';

  if MyRegExpr.Exec(Input) then
    begin
      repeat
        ResStr := MyRegExpr.Match[0];
        // Posts a line that starts with "l" to the log
        Log.Message(ResStr);
      until not MyRegExpr.ExecNext
    end;

end;

ModifierStr Property

Description

Declaration

Applies To

Property Value

Remarks

Example

See Also